Day 1
AI Foundations
Understand what Artificial Intelligence really is and how it powers the apps you use every day.
Theory — Hour 1
What is Artificial Intelligence?
- AI is the science of making computers perform tasks that normally need human intelligence — like understanding language, recognising images, or making decisions.
- Narrow AI: built for one task (e.g. spam filters, face unlock). This is all AI we use today.
- General AI: a hypothetical machine that can do any intellectual task a human can. It does not exist yet.
AI vs Machine Learning vs Deep Learning
- AI is the broadest idea — any machine that mimics human intelligence.
- Machine Learning (ML) is a part of AI where machines learn patterns from data instead of being explicitly programmed.
- Deep Learning (DL) is a part of ML that uses neural networks with many layers to learn very complex patterns (images, speech, text).
Types of Machine Learning
- Supervised learning: learn from labelled data (e.g. emails marked spam / not spam).
- Unsupervised learning: find hidden groups in unlabelled data (e.g. customer segments).
- Reinforcement learning: learn by trial and error with rewards (e.g. game-playing bots).
Real-World Applications
- Healthcare: disease detection from scans. Finance: fraud detection. Retail: product recommendations.
- Everyday: Google Maps routing, YouTube/Netflix recommendations, voice assistants, ChatGPT.
Practical — Hour 2
- Explore 3 popular AI tools (ChatGPT, an image generator, Google Lens) and note what each one does.
- List 5 apps on your phone that use AI and identify which task the AI performs.
Key Takeaways
- AI > Machine Learning > Deep Learning (each is a subset of the one before).
- All AI today is 'narrow' — built for specific tasks.
- ML learns from data; the more good data, the better it performs.